The upcoming datasets have been imported by utilizing osm2pgsql. 

osm2pgsql -d ${database_name} -U "${username}"  --create -G --hstore --number-processes ${THREADS} --tag-transform-script /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto/openstreetmap-carto.lua -S /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto/openstreetmap-carto.style ${OSM2PGSQL_EXTRA_ARGS} "$data_file"

Please choose  your region of interest and follow the instructions accompanied by each dataset for further processing. 

Each filename is structured as follows: [type]_[region]_[time]_[exportType]

Type refers to datasets main purpose.
Region refers to the spatial extent, this dataset covers.
Time refers to a point in time, OpenStreetMap.org issued the original dataset.
Export type briefly states how this particular dump was generated.